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The Kakus Cave at Eiserfey / Eifel, Germany

(May 2006)

At the entrance of the Kakus- or Kartstone cave, you can find information in German. Here is a short summary in English:

300.000 years ago the kartstone rock developed. It is 20 meters thick and younger than the underground consisting of limestone. The so-called travertin develops when limestone dissolves in water, "falls out" and then settles somewhere else. Layer by layer, over a very long period of time, the travertin builds up. Tension in the material leads to gaps and tears, and erosion then enlarges these gaps into caves.

    

Stoneage findings prove that man found shelter in these caves already in the very early days of mankind. The WebSite Eifelimpressionen gives more impressions and detailed information (in German). Here again, a short summary in English:

"During excavations simple tools, weapons and pieces of bones from animals such as mammuth, raindeer, etc., were found. There must have been a large variety of different animal species living in the Eifel during the stoneage! The Kakus cave is huge. Lateron, between 300 and 50 before Christ, the celts lived here. They preferred to dwell on top of the cave, as the three steep walls of the cave made it easier to defend their dwellings from high up on the plateau. The kakus cave has been a safe haven for our forefathers for generations and generations, and thoughout history different epoches of mankind lived here. The kakus cave is an impressive document of a landscape that can rightfully call itself one of the oldest cultural regions in Europe - the Eifel!"

You can find a description of the development and history of the kakus cave (in German) with pictures here: GeoMontanus.

Here, our two Eurasier dogs Blikki and Don, explore the cave together with Peter and me:

Many interesting historical documents can be found in the vicinity, stemming from the time the Romans settled here. One such document is a water storage room, the "Römische Brunnenstube", at Kallmuth. This water storage room has been restored very well. A description there says this was the beginning of a very long water pipe system which the Romans built to transport water from the Eifel all the way to the city of Cologne. This pipe system was 95.4 km long! It was the largest in the Imperium Romanum, the Roman Empire. Using the natural slope from the higher Eifel to the lower situated city of Cologne in the Rhine valley, 20,000 cubic meters of water were transported DAILY. After the Roman time, the pipe system was no longer used to transport water, then it served to gain building materials such as limestone and similar.

Regarding the Roman water pipe system in the Eifel, you will find a lot of interesting information in the literature and on the internet.

 

 

 

 

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